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Carlo Lottieri
Carlo Lottieri (born 6 November 1960, Brescia) is Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Siena. He holds a bachelor's degree (summa cum laude) in Philosophy from the University of Genoa, a M.A. from the ''Institut Universitaire d’Etudes Européens'' (now attached to the University of Geneva), a M.A. and a Ph.D. from the Paris-Sorbonne University. His research interests cover Philosophy of Law, Federalism, Libertarianism, Political Theology, Religion and Public Life, Military Ethics, Elitism, Evolutionary Theory of Law, Commons and Private Property, Modern State. He edited many works by Bruno Leoni in English, French, Italian, Spanish and Czech.〔Bruno Leoni, ''Law, Liberty and the Competitive Market'', con una prefazione di Richard A. Epstein, New Brunswick NJ, Transaction, 2008; Bruno Leoni, ''La liberté et le droit'', Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2006; Bruno Leoni, Lezioni di Filosofia del diritto, Soveria Mannelli, Rubbettino, 2003; Bruno Leoni, ''Lecciones de Filosofía del Derecho'', Madrid, Union Editorial, 2008; Bruno Leoni, ''Pravo a svoboda'', Praha, Liberalni Institut, 2007.〕
==Career and thought==
He is currently Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Siena〔(Personal page in Siena. )〕 and Professor of Philosophy of Law and Philosophy of Social Sciences at Facoltà di Teologia di Lugano.〔(Personal page in Lugano. )〕 In the years 2003-2004 he taught Philosophy of Social Sciences at Ca' Foscari University of Venice and in 2011 he has been visiting professor at Aix-en-Provence. Fellow of many institutions,〔(International Centre of Economic Research de Turin ), (The Ludwig von Mises Institute ), (Institute of Economic Studies ), (Institut Constant de Rebecque ).〕 he is the Director of Political Theory department of the Istituto Bruno Leoni (IBL), based in Turin.〔For IBL Lottieri has written many papers in defense of individual rights and free-market values. See for instance: Carlo Lottieri, (The Opening of the Chinese Market and Individual Rights ), IBL Briefing Paper, June 25, 2005.〕
Lottieri's research develops a radical libertarianism combining a strong emphasis on the inviolability of other people (marked by the influence of Emmanuel Lévinas) and a realistic approach to the modern State, largely influenced by Italian elitist school, Carl Schmitt's scholarship and Public Choice and Austrian School economists. Following Raimondo Cubeddu and Alberto Mingardi, in his work Lottieri "argues for the legitimacy of many so-called 'monopolistic practices' (cartels, monopolization, mergers, predatory pricing…), and for the legitimacy of conglomerates, and big business at large, vis-à-vis those governmental agencies built to thoroughly implement 'competition' from top to bottom".〔Raimondo Cubeddu - Alberto Mingardi, "Preface", ''Ethics & Politics'', 2003, 2, p. 2.〕
His last book emphasizes the historic features of the modern State, suggesting to libertarian scholars to understand the cultural and even theological implications of the struggle between the rulers and the ruled.〔Partially, this topic had been examined in a previous paper written in cooperation with an Italian colleague: Luigi Marco Bassani - Carlo Lottieri, "The Problem of Security; Historicity of the State and "European Realism", in Hans-Hermann Hoppe, ''The Myth of National Defense'', Auburn AL, The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2003.〕
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